Bài giảng Tiếng Anh 8 - Những mẫu câu quan trọng khi viết lại ở câu Hiện tại hoàn thành & Quá khứ đơn

Nội dung tài liệu: Bài giảng Tiếng Anh 8 - Những mẫu câu quan trọng khi viết lại ở câu Hiện tại hoàn thành & Quá khứ đơn

1. Những mẫu câu quan trọng khi viết lại câu ở thì HTHT & QKĐ - to V........ ago 1. S + started / began - V_ing......... in, when - for........: dùng khi câu đề có từ ago -> S + have /has + vpp ........... - since....... S + have / has + been + V-ing ........................... 1. She started driving 1 month ago. Drive > driven => She has driven for 1 month./ she has been driving for 1 month. 2. We began eating when it started to rain. Eat > eaten => We have eaten since it started to rain / we have been eating since it started to rain
2. 3. she started learning EL 1 year ago. 4. It started to rain a day ago It/ It has been raining/ rained for a day 5. Lan began playing volleyball in 2000. Lan has been playing volleyball since 2000/ lan has played . 6. They have played games for 1 hour . They began playing/ to play games 1 hour ago 7. She has been here since yesterday. She began being / to be here yesterday
3. 2. This/ it is the first time...+ S + have/has + Vpp đây là lần đầu tiên ai đó làm gì -> S + have/ has + not + Vpp............before. S + have / has + never + Vpp ...... Before. ai đó chưa làm gì trước đây bao giờ 4. This is the first time he has gone abroad. => He hasn’t gone abroad before. 3. This is the first time I have had such a delicious meal . => I haven’t had such a delicious meal before. 5. Lan has never met him before. This is the first time lan has met him.
4. in + năm 3. S + last + Ved/2 +.......... when + mệnh đề khoảng thời gian + ago -> The last time + S + Ved/2 +.......+ was + in.... / .....ago. Lần cuối cùng ai đó làm gì -> It’s + /ngày/tháng/in năm / khoảng tg + since + S + V(ed/2)........... -> S + haven’t / hasn’t + Vp.p...........for / since............. 8. I haven't seen him for 8 days. Þ The last time I saw him was 8 days ago Þ 9. I haven't taken a bath since Monday. => It is Monday since I took/ last took a bath. 5.6.7. I ItThelast is ahadlast long mytime time hair she since cut kissed when we me last I leftwas met. her. 5 months ago. =>=>=> I Shehaven’tWe haven’thasn’t had kissed metmy hairfor me acut forlong since 5 timemonths. I left her.
5. 7. It is a long time since we last met. => We haven’t met for a long time 8. I haven't seen him for 8 days. => The last ......................................................... 9. I haven't taken a bath since Monday. => It is ............................................
6. 4. when + did + S + V(bare )..........? -> how long + have/has +S + vpp.......? When + did + S + last + V(bare ).......? -> how long is it + Since + S + last + ved/2.........? 10. When did you have it ? Þ How long have you had it ? Þ 11. when did you last learn English? Þ How long is it since you last learned El? Þ 12/ When did you last go shopping? Þ How long is it since you last went shopping ?
7. • 11) Samuel started keeping a diary in 1997 • Samuel has kept a diary since 1997./ Sam has been keeping a diary since 1997. • 12)We started learning English fìve years ago. • We have learned / learnt El for five years . We have been learning el for five years . • 13) I began living in Ho Chi Minh City when I was 8. • I have lived in HCM city since I was 8/ I have been living in HCM city since I was 8. • 14) She has taught the children in this remote village for five months teach • She started to teach/ teaching the children in this remote village five months ago. • 15) He has not written to me since April./ I was ten • The last time he wrote to me was in April. • 16) She hasn’t had a swim for five years • She last had a swim five years ago. • 17) They last talked to each other two months ago • They haven’t talked to each other for two months . • 18) The last time she saw her elder sister was in 1999 • She hasn’t seen her elder sister since 1999 • 19) She hasn’t written to me for years • It’s years since she last wrote to me years ago. • 20) Robert and Catherine have been/got married for ten years. • It’s ten years since Robert and Catherine were / got married ten years ago . / married ten years ago.
8. • 35.She last visited her hometown five years ago. • =>It’s five years since she last visited her hometown. • 39. It/ two years/ since/ I/ last/ use/ laptop. • => It’s two years since I last used my laptop. • 34. David began cooking dinner 30 minutes ago. • David has been cooking dinner for 30 minutes ./ David has cooked dinner for 30 minutes . • 36. The last time she saw her mother was when she moved to France. • She hasn’t seen her mother since she moved to France / she last moved to France . • Về nhà viết mỗi cấu trúc 3 lần rồi chụp lại gửi vào hạn cuối là thứ 3 tuần tới . • ___________________________________________________________________